Cancer is an extremely serious disease and can be life-threatening unless treated properly. It often occurs from uncontrolled growth of cells in your body and frequently spreads as you get older. It mostly occurs because you are exposed to factors like smoking or sun damage which can cause molecular changes inside the cell that trigger cancer cell growth. There are various types of cancer and different forms require different treatments. There are many top oncologists in South Africa or India or any other place, who provide excellent care to patients with cancer.
It can be very difficult to even think about the terrifying implications of cancer, but it can be completely prevented when the necessary medical aid is taken to have it screened on time.
Cancer is a group of diseases involving abnormal growths / abnormal development of cells in the human body. They pose serious threats to life and even cause death in severe cases. This disease can affect any part of the body, including the brain, skin, lungs and bones, liver, breast, prostate, ovary, cervix (neck of the uterus), and uterus.
The two most common types of cancer are breast cancer and lung cancer. A lot of research has been put into this deadly disease and its treatment, and even though a lot of treatments have been developed, cancer still happens to be the most dangerous disease which claims millions of lives every year.
Health organizations and medical professionals have been advocating for an early diagnosis. As mentioned in many health magazines like Clinical Oncology, Clinical Oncology Quick Updates, Oncology Times, etc, surgical removal, chemotherapy, and radiotherapy still stand as the most effective techniques for eradicating cancer.
The oncologist, commonly known as a cancer specialist, is someone who patients should be turning to if they have such fears, and need to be assured that they will be safe.
There are so many oncologists, but not all of them have the best qualifications and experience to deliver the best care to patients. Patients would, however, need to be sure of getting the best care.
A good doctor should be able to explain to patients in a way that they understand what is going on, and should work with them to develop the best plan of action to treat their disease.
The oncologist should have a good bedside manner. He should also want to educate and inform his patients.
The oncologist should also be highly informed about alternative treatments. They should also be willing to take the time to answer questions. It is easy to find a list of the best oncologists in your city or country online.
A quick look on what you might have to go through this journey
Physical examination -The doctor will look for patients who may already have some signs or symptoms of the disease.
A medical history and family history – the doctor may ask the patient questions about their health, lifestyle, and family health history, as all these may influence the risk of cancer.
Blood and urine tests – a blood sample may be taken and tested to check for anemia, liver function, cancer markers, and hormone levels.
Imaging tests – the imaging tests include x-rays, ultrasound (ultrasound scan), CT (computerized tomography) scan, MRI (magnetic resonance imaging), and PET (positron emission tomography) scan. It is done to visualize structures or organs inside the body and detect tumours.
Biopsy – a biopsy is the removal of a small tissue sample from a suspected cancerous area of the body for examination. It can be done through a physical examination, CT scan, MRI, ultrasound, or biopsy needle.
Tests – these tests help find out the stage of cancer, which stage is most likely to be curable, and which stage may need more treatment.
Treatment – usually for the primary type of cancer, a doctor will suggest a combination of surgery, chemotherapy, and radiotherapy. However, according to the type of cancer, additional therapies may also be used.
In conclusion, when looking for the best oncologist in India or South Africa or any other place, it is important to consider their experience, education, and certification. Additionally, it is important to make sure that the oncologist is comfortable communicating with patients and their families. Finally, it is helpful to find an oncologist who is familiar with the latest treatments and technology.
